![]() The point of a reference list is to allow the reader to find your sources, so inaccessible sources do not belong there. members of a particular institution or online community).īecause the reader cannot look up these sources independently, APA Style states that it is not appropriate to include them in a reference list. Smith, personal communication, July 15, 2015).Ī personal communication is any source you refer to that the reader will not be able to access-either because it was not recorded, is deliberately kept private for reasons of confidentiality, or is accessible only to a specific group (e.g. Personal communications are cited in the text, but not included in the reference list.Īnother researcher stated that the results so far looked “very promising” (A. ![]() ![]() In APA Style, a personal communication is any source that is not accessible to your readers. Citing personal communications in APA Style
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